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Okay, players, I gotta fess up from the start that I do have a bias in this.
I'm a white MC, grew up in slums in New England (where the poor are grouped by class, not race) and have never really seen that music follows racial boundaries...until the marketing takes over.
Rap, and later Hip Hop, was part of the music I grew up with. My parents were young music fans, and I heard P-Funk, Kurtis Blow and the Treacherous Three at the same time as I was hearing U-Roy, the Bad Brains, Dead Kennedys, and the Ramones. I know black punk rockers and industrial fans just like I know white and Asian and Latino B-boys. Take a look at the photos of the original B-Boys and graf kings (like Freedom, Dondi, StayHigh149) and you will see a group as racially diverse as the 7 Train at rush hour.
From what I can recall from the singles and acts I followed in my childhood, it wasn't really til the late 80s that rap (by that point "hip hop") became Nationalistic as a whole. This did the labels a HUGE favor, because (a) Afrocentric music will sell to young Black listeners and (b) Afrocentric music will ALWAYS sell to young White listeners who want to piss off their parents. The young and poor see in Black culture a reflection of the powerlessness they feel at the time. I'm not excusing the mooks who call each other's white asses "nigga," I'm just saying that I can see what the appeal is. I never fell into that, though...probably because it wasn't some cinema fnatasy to me, it was my neighborhood, my friends.
My take is that hip hop is a YOUTH music by now, not a RACIAL music. Kids of all colors listen to it, love it, live it, and people in their 40s of all colors just don't get it (white parents run to their Hall and Oates records, black ones to their Teddy Pendergrass). I don't like Eminem all that much, but I gotta admit that the man has skills as a rhyme-writer, and from all I can tell he's opened a lot of doors (look at all the white cats doing legitimate hip hop now, and ask yourself if there would have been magazine reviews for Aesop Rock, let alone Bubba Sparks). And Eminem gets props in the black music fan community, the same way that Average White Band, KC and the Sunshine Band, Artie Shaw, or Elvis Presley did.
All of those predominantly white acts made music which didn't EXPLOIT another culture so much as CELEBRATE it, and which was played BACK to that culture as a show of respect. Which is a big difference between Eminem or Aesop Rock and, say, the Insane Clown Posse's "pimp" posturing and outdated dickswinging lingo.
You want to talk about white musicians with no ties to the Black culture they were borrowing, leave Presley alone, and focus your crosshairs on the Rolling Stones, a bunch of rich Brits whose closest connection to black culture was buying Robert Johnson records as imports.
As for rock: Rock and roll was innovated by Chuck Berry, Lightnin' Hopkins, etc. But "Rock" music has gone in all sorts of directions since, many of which (the Who, Velvet Underground, Sonic Youth, post-punk) have little to do with 12-bar blues convention. By now, a band that follows the Blues scales is considered "revivalist"...as in, they are part (not all) of what is keeping that form of music from disappearing into obscurity.
More soon, hope I've made a point or two.
Peace and Respect.
------ "Saying rap is not work is ludicrous...whoever said it must be new to this..."
www.soundclick.com/oldscratch
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