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This is a federal program. If you're under 138% of the poverty level for the number of people in your tax household, you get *free* medical coverage. A tax household basically consists of the number of people claimed as a tax dependent. So if you're one of those people who claim your sisters 4th and 5th kids as tax dependents, congratulations, you're actually responsible for their health care.
In fact, that threshold for single people without children- REGARDLESS OF GENDER- is actually HIGHER than it is for people with children. Again, this is federal. There's a somewhat separate set of rules than Medicaid and state run equivalents, but the eligibility requirements generally change to include property, disability status, age, etc for those. If you have no children, no disability, and are under age 65, MAGI is your only shot a time free medical. If you're over income for MAGI, then it's on to the APTC.
In California, if you have children, that provides potential linkage to regular Medi-Cal, though again, I can't speak for eligibility requirements for Medicaid and equivalent state run programs, but MAGI and the APTC (advanced premium tax credit) are both federal, income based programs and if you have kids in your tax household, your income threshold is actually lower than it is if you're single.
Gender had nothing to do with federal MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) based medical coverage or the APTC, which is the tax credit you're allotted based on income for your household size if you are over income for MAGI and have no linkage to Medicaid and state run equivalents.
Gender also has nothing to do with cash aid or food stamp requirements. I have no idea where you guys are getting your information from but it's completely incorrect.
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