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rather than regurgitating some bogus "history," so I'm cool with that.
Let's go!
>Firstly...gotta say I kinda side with W Coolridge. I'm >really only relying on my ears cause I've never read anything >about Fela....but I agree with the sentiment that JB's >influence is central to Fela's artistry. Any influence Fela >had on JB is not 'central' to his sound.
Well, to be honest, my point was never about whose influence was "central" to whose "artistry," just that they influenced each other at various points.
But even then, I would question the whole "central to his artistry" bit... Like, if Fela had never heard James Brown would the music we know as afrobeat sound different than it does? Certainly!
But James was just one of a lot of different influences that went into creating the hybrid called afrobeat and I'm not sure I would position his influence at the center. Afrobeat is, after all, about... well, the BEAT. And the rhythms come from a completely different place than from where James was coming from.
>One thing I've always noticed is that Fela's rhythms were more >of a 'march' and JB's were more of a 'swing'. No positive or >negative connatations intended by these characterizations. > >For example...if you listen to the percussion on Beautiful >Dancer...there's a 'ba-dum, ba-dum, ba-dum, ba-dum'. JB's >would usually have a more dynamic kinda rhythm that doesn't >emphasize every quarter beat. Less of a 'marching' or >'driving' kinda rhythm.
I would agree with you if you are referring primarily to the rhythm of the trap drums but there's usually other rhythms being played on other percussion. And that's why I emphasize again that that dynamic rhythm is "central" to Fela's sound... not James Brown.
>So another characterization would be that in American >RNB...the dynamics of the groove are usually mostly in the >bass drum and the snare hits the twos and fours pretty >regularly and solidly. In contrast....with Afrobeat, the >dynamics are in the snare drum and the bass drum is the steady >time-keeper. There's also alot more improvisation in the >snare drum of Afrobeat whereas RNB drummers hit it the same >way for every rep.
I would call this an accurate characterization. Pretty good analysis there!
>Yah...but the only thing that doesn't sound like it could be >JB in that song is the drums and percussion which I already >addressed. The bassline, guitars and horns all still sound >like JB. In fact...Fela stole a sax lick from a JB song I >can't identify right now in it (1:17).
You think the piano sounds like anything that James Brown was doing before 1971?
The horns? Sounds to me like stuff that James did from 1972 onwards... NOT before.
As for the sax lick at 1:17, I really don't know what you're referring to there... I don't hear it.
So what we're primarily left with is the rhythm guitar and *maybe* the bass, even though it's really James Brownian at all, if you listen. At least not pre-1972 James Brown.
>Not really. The only African thing I hear is the skulls (is >that what that percussion is?) It's going 'ta - bo-ta-ta - bo >- ta - bo - ta-bo'. But that kinda percussion rhythm is used >in RNB lots. The bassline is blues....I'm not hearing any >Afro-beat influence there at all. I'm not hearing what you're >saying.
Alright, go ahead and give me an example of R&B from that era that utilized that rhythm. In this case I'm not even necessarily saying that it was swiped directly from Africa, as it could have been inspired by the neo-African sounds of Cuba. But I pointed it out to highlight an increased "Africanization" of JB's sound in the early 1970s vs the period before.
As for the bassline... that bassline is not blues at all.
How often in blues do you hear a bassline that is composed solely of TWO notes?
BUM-da-BUM, BUM-da-BUM-BUM-da-BUM-da-BUM BUM
I don't know... I'm trying to think of any blues with that pattern, and that resists any vertical movement throughout the song, except for on the bridge.
You hear the same sort of thing on "Hot Pants Road," which I also posted. The bassline again (at least in the verses) is just a minimal two notes:
BUM-BUM, da-da... BUM-BUM, da-da...
>But you're changing your stance here. We're talking about >Afro-beat...not African music as a whole. Of course there is >an African influence on gospel, blues, jazz, rnb, etc. But >that bassline is very typically JB. He stripped down >RNB...that was his sound. Made his musicians play repetitive >and simple lines that served the dynamics of the rhythm. I'd >agree this has roots in African tradition....but he created >this sound before Afro-beat (or Fela) was around.
First of all, James Brown was not around before Fela (I think it's fair to say they started around the same time)... so be careful how you make statements about what James did before Fela was around.
Secondly, prior to 1967, James Brown's music was pretty conventional R&B... Not minimalist and repetitive at all.
James Brown in 1964:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JDmfNOBGuo
James Brown in 1967:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5uIjy5RBVE
That record, "Cold Sweat" is generally considered the beginning of James' retooling of the way we think about music. But even then, it is not yet as minimalist as it would get in the early 70s... It still sounds fairly conventional.
I don't think I switched stances, though, because while Fela is at the crux of this discussion, right from the beginning I have talked about James borrowing directly from contemporary African musicians (which is why I brought up Andre-Marie Tala) as opposed to African retentions that can be found in African-American styles like jazz and gospel.
>Again, this kinda rhythm has been around jazz and blues for a >long time. It's got African roots, sure....but it's not >evidence of Fela's influence on JB.
Go ahead and post me an example that sounds as close to say, this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMJzL0yiRuQ
>In concept and form...this song sounds like an African >musician interpreting American rnb and rocknroll. >Sorry....the horse pulls the carraige.
The point is that James Brown directly stole Tala's record--not "was influenced by it"... STOLE it.
And the reason I posted it is because Warren and I have had this discussion in the past and he tried to argue that because there was no MTV and no Internet bak then, James could not have even have heard any of these African records, much less be inspired by them,
(As for the horse pulling the carriage... One of James' defenses when it came to pinching the music of African musicians was that they had all been inspired by him and so he viewed their work as a natural extension of his own which he was free to "take back" as he pleased.)
>As Coolridge pointed out....the concept and form of JB's music >was a huge influence on Fela.
By "concept and form" you mean rhythm guitars and the foregrounding of the bass?
If that's what you mean by "concept and form," I agree... If not, then you need to offer a little more evidence to convince me.
> The structure of the band...
what "structure of the band" are you talking about here?
Seriously, could you clarify because I do not understand at all.
>the >tones....
The tones? Fela's tone was distinctly more modal and minor-key than most of JB's material (though JB would do some pieces in that style in the early 70s), not to mention more jazz-based with a strong emphasis on long improvisations that James was not into.
What "tone" are you talking about?
>the stripped-down song structures....
maybe you should listen to some African pop music from 1930 onwards before you decide that JB taught Fela or any other African musician about "stripped down son structures"
>the preaching
I don't understand this either... Traditional African music tends to have a utilitarian focus and emphasis on moral lessons. And when was James Brown REALLY preaching?
"Say It Loud"... "Black President"... "King Heroin"...
James had some preachy songs but let's not act like it was a central part of his oeuvre or that it was something that was unique to him, even in R&B.
Curtis Mayfield, for instance, preached WAY more than James.
>singing style with minimal melody...it's all plain to see to >me.
I'd give you this on the early 70s Fela singles like "Beautiful Dancer"... During that period, he was using a "shouty" style that could be viewed as a James retention. But that also has to do with the fact that he was singing in Yoruba, a tonal-based language whose rhythms are attuned for that kind of cadence.
By the time Fela started singing in pidgin English, he was using a much more relaxed delivery that fit the rhythms of that dialect.
Does this sound like James Brown to you?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQMXVlRCUQg&t=7m00s
Or this?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WjjKO5Omto
I don't hear James there at all.
>Fela's influence on JB would be more the kind where maybe the >conga player listened to some Afo-beat and decided to use a >similar rhythm on a newer JB song. If JB liked it....he could >play it. > >Not nearly the same.
I never said that they were the same, but in any case I am going to need you to give me some elucidation on a bunch of the points you offered. _____________________
http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs70/i/2010/287/6/c/the_wire_lineup__huge_download_by_dennisculver-d30s7vl.jpg The man who thinks at 50 the same way he did at 20 has wasted 30 years of his life - Muhammed Ali
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