What about sample CDs -- recordings that contain sounds and riffs specifically sold to be used in samplers? Most sample discs are "pre-cleared," which means that by buying the disc, you're automatically granted per­mission for music usage without the payment of any further fees. However, the permitted use of pre-cleared samples may vary from one disc to another. Don't assume you can use the sample in whatever way you like: Review the documentation that comes with the CD for any license information.

Most companies that makes sample discs grant the user a "nonex­clusive license" to use the samples. A "license" is a grant of permission to do something (that is, use the sample in your composition). "Nonexclusive" means that you're not the only person who can use the samples. All buyers of these sample discs share the right to use them. You're not buying the right to redistribute the samples, however, only the right to use them in musical works.

If you find that your purchase of the disc doesn't grant the rights you need, contact the soundware manufacturer to see if you're eligible for a refund.